| Theory of Operation
The GRIMM Model 107 Environmental Dust
Monitoring System provides precise particle size and count measurements,
nearly independent of the particle color and moisture. The diagram at
right shows the principle.
A defined sample air (1) volume
containing suspended particulates of various sizes is
continuously drawn through a focused laser beam (3). Each scattered
signal generated from a single particle is detected at 90 degrees by a
high speed photo diode (4). These signals are counted and classified
into 15 different size channels by an integrated pulse height analyzer
(5), then counted (6) and displayed at intervals of six seconds or one
minute (9) (option for longer intervals).
The counts are then converted into a mass
distribution and formatted into the appropriate EPA categories PM 10
,PM 2.5
and PM 1.
Longer time intervals (up twenty-four hours) may be averaged for these
one minute data sets.
The optical bench is protected from
contamination by a clean sheet of air flow. At each start the system
generates a self-test verifying that no drift has occurred.
An automatic flow control system (14)
assures constant and pulse free air sampling through the TSP (1) radial
symmetrical head shown on page one.
All sampled dust particles collected are
stored on a removable PTFE filter (13) for a possible post analysis. |
In addition to most of the
points listed for the stand-alone version 165 described left, the Model
180 offers the following features:
-
Fully
Integrated Optical System in
the 19" rack. All controls are located on the front panel, all
connections however are on the back. (It should be noted that the
dust monitor can hereby not be removed to conduct in-dependent
measurements).
-
Analog
Data Output (11). All
3 PM- values are simultaneously expressed as a 4-20 mA signal as
option available.
-
Data
is stored on data logger (10)
Presentation is available in the on/off mode. The call-off mode „GY-SITECH"
for PC network (12)
configurations, however, is also included.
-
Continuous
Long Term Unattended Operation can be achieved through
replaceable large sample collection filter (13) an exchangeable
double capacity air dryer cartridge (15).
-
Easy
Maintenance since the
dust sampling tube slides into an air inlet permitting easy accessibility.
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